Nigeria has filed an $81.5 billion lawsuit against Binance, accusing the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange of tax evasion and causing economic damage to the country’s currency.
The lawsuit, filed by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), seeks $2 billion in unpaid taxes and $79 billion for contributing to the depreciation of the Nigerian naira. It claims Binance maintained a “significant economic presence” in Nigeria but failed to pay taxes for 2022 and 2023.
Along with the tax demand, FIRS is seeking a 26.75% interest on the alleged back taxes. Officials allege Binance’s platform played a pivotal role in the naira’s decline in foreign exchange markets.
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Binance Executives Detained in Nigeria Amid Tax Fraud and Money Laundering Allegations
The legal dispute escalated earlier in 2024 when Nigerian authorities detained two Binance executives—Tigran Gambaryan and Nadeem Anjarwalla—accusing them of tax fraud and money laundering.
While the FIRS later dropped the tax charges, the arrests drew global attention, especially after reports emerged about Gambaryan’s chronic health issues and claims of inadequate medical care in custody.
International diplomatic pressure intensified over Gambaryan’s detention. In July 2024, U.S. Representative Rich McCormick introduced a resolution labeling his captivity a “hostage situation,” urging his release. This was followed by diplomatic appeals from U.S. officials, including calls from the U.S. ambassador to Nigeria, Richard Mills.
Nigeria has sued Binance for $79.5 billion in damages and $2 billion in unpaid taxes, related to issues with…
— Crypto Crib (@Crypto_Crib_) February 19, 2025
Responding to the growing pressure, Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission dropped the money laundering charges in October 2024. Gambaryan was subsequently freed on October 23, after spending nearly seven months in custody.
Binance, facing heightened scrutiny in Nigeria, halted all naira-related trading on its platform in March 2024, following government accusations that its users were destabilizing the national currency.
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